A new bill could save 700,000 seniors from lifelong Medicare penalties—here’s what’s at stake

If you've ever tried to figure out when—and how—to sign up for Medicare, you know it’s not exactly user-friendly.

One small mistake, often made in good faith, can lead to a lifetime of higher premiums.

For over 700,000 older Americans, that mistake has translated into monthly Medicare penalties, sometimes boosting costs by as much as 30%—every month, for life.


Now, help may finally be on the horizon.

A bipartisan bill called the Medicare Economic Security Solutions Act is making its way through Congress.

If passed, it could cap those burdensome penalties, remove unfair fees for people with alternative coverage, and simplify the enrollment maze that’s tripped up too many seniors for too long.


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Proposed changes to Medicare aim to ease the burden of late enrollment penalties for seniors navigating complex coverage rules. Image Source: YouTube / KVUE.


Why so many people fall into the penalty trap

Medicare Part B helps cover doctor visits and outpatient care, but if you miss your enrollment window—usually around your 65th birthday—you’re hit with a penalty of 10% for every 12 months of delay.

Under current law, that fee never goes away.

Why the confusion?

More Americans today are working past 65, deferring Social Security, or staying on other health plans like COBRA, retiree coverage, or VA benefits.

But the system doesn’t recognize all of these as valid reasons to delay enrolling.

That’s where the trouble starts.

“The late enrollment penalties in Medicare are confusing and can be hefty,” said Drew Powers, founder of Illinois-based Powers Financial Group.

“Part B is the costliest—those penalties stick around for the rest of your life.”


Also read: Medicare grocery allowance: Are you missing out on this food benefit?

What the new bill would fix

The Medicare Economic Security Solutions Act proposes some overdue fixes to protect seniors from lifetime penalties caused by legitimate coverage choices or simple misunderstandings.

Here’s what it would change:

  • Cap the penalty at 15% of the monthly premium, instead of 10% for each year indefinitely.
  • Limit how long it applies: Penalties would last only twice the length of time you went without Medicare Part B—not forever.
  • Protect those with other coverage: If you had COBRA, VA benefits, or a retiree health plan, that time would no longer count against you.
  • Broaden Special Enrollment Periods to help people transition smoothly when those plans end.
  • Start relief quickly: If the bill passes, the changes would take effect just 90 days later.


Also read: Still confused by Medicare? Let’s clear up 10 common myths seniors should know

Why this matters to seniors on fixed incomes

With the cost of healthcare already a major concern, permanent penalties can push essential coverage out of reach.

The bill’s sponsors say these changes are about fairness—and recognizing the realities of modern retirement.

“Seniors shouldn’t be punished for working later in life,” said Rep. Kim Young (R-CA).

“The Medicare Economic Security Solutions Act will cap these unnecessary, burdensome fees hurting seniors already struggling on fixed income.”

Rep. Nikema Williams (D-GA), a co-sponsor, added: “Seniors… are finding themselves hit with surprise fees simply because they didn’t know all the rules. This bill makes sure seniors who continued to work are not unnecessarily punished for missing confusing deadlines.”

Financial experts agree the reform is needed.

“Most late enrollees miss the deadline because of confusion,” said Powers.

“It’s typically an honest mistake. This bill is a step in the right direction.”


Source: YouTube / @MedigapSeminars


Also read: Medicare telehealth coverage gets a last-minute extension—but is it here to stay?

A rare bipartisan push—but hurdles remain

The legislation has support from both Democrats and Republicans, which improves its chances in Congress.

Still, some lawmakers worry about the cost of cutting penalties, especially as the government faces growing concerns over Medicare funding.

“There’s always the challenge of balancing relief for seniors with the broader Medicare budget,” noted Alex Beene, a financial literacy instructor at the University of Tennessee at Martin.

“But in a time when people are worried about cuts to Medicare and Medicaid, this is a positive development.”

What to do while waiting

Whether you’re approaching 65 or already enrolled, it’s a good time to check your Medicare status:

  • Review your coverage: Are you on COBRA, a retiree plan, or VA benefits? Those might not protect you from penalties under current law.
  • Get help: Medicare rules are complicated. Reach out to a trusted advisor or call your local State Health Insurance Assistance Program (SHIP).
  • Stay informed: If this bill passes, you may be eligible for reduced or eliminated penalties.


Source: YouTube / Your Medicare Guide - RetireMed


At a time when every dollar counts, especially for those living on fixed incomes, simplifying Medicare enrollment and easing financial penalties isn’t just a policy tweak—it’s a matter of fairness and dignity.

The Medicare Economic Security Solutions Act offers a path forward for the many seniors who’ve been unfairly penalized for honest mistakes.

As the bill moves through Congress, it’s a reminder that with the right changes, Medicare can better serve the very people it was designed to protect.

Read next: Is your state one of the hardest hit? Find out if you’re paying too much for Medicare in 2025!

Key Takeaways
  • A new bill, the Medicare Economic Security Solutions Act, would cap the Medicare Part B late enrollment penalty at 15% of the monthly premium and limit how long penalties apply, potentially helping over 700,000 seniors.
  • The bill would remove penalties for people who had other valid health coverage—such as COBRA, retiree health plans, or VA benefits—during their delay in enrollment.
  • It would also expand special enrollment periods and simplify the rules for those who work past age 65 or delay Social Security benefits.
  • If passed, the bill’s reforms would take effect 90 days after enactment and offer timely relief for many older Americans currently facing steep penalties.

Have you or someone you know been affected by Medicare penalties? Was the enrollment process confusing? Do you support simplifying the system?

Share your stories, thoughts, or questions below—your voice could help others navigate this tricky part of retirement!
 
  • Like
Reactions: wvj158
I have been paying this penalty now since I retired, I was working and didn't sign up correctly or on time because I had medical insurance where I worked and due to not having correct information I have been paying penalty ever since.
 
When applied for SS was not told i would need a prescription card. I have one now but Medicare fined me and will have to pay that amount for ever. So that fine and what ever my prescription will be.
 

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