Are you unknowingly breaking this law at red lights? 31 states say you might be
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You’re sitting at a red light, the car is still, and your phone buzzes with a new message.
It feels harmless to sneak a quick glance—after all, you’re not driving.
But in dozens of states across the country, that seemingly innocent act could lead to a hefty fine, or worse.
A growing wave of laws is reshaping what’s legal behind the wheel—and many drivers have no idea they’re at risk.
These are called “touch laws,” and they’re becoming more common as states crack down on distracted driving.
Whether you’re at a complete stop or slowly crawling in traffic, holding a phone is now considered an offense in many places.
Touch laws prohibit drivers from using hand-held devices under almost any circumstance while behind the wheel. That includes:
The key point: If your car is on, you’re subject to the law—moving or not.
It depends on where you live. In New York, for example:
California, Illinois, Georgia, and many others have similar penalties.
Commercial drivers face even stricter rules, and the consequences can affect their jobs.
Teen and novice drivers are especially affected.
In New York, a first-time violation can mean a 120-day suspension.
A second offense? One full year without a license (if offense is within 6 months after the license is reinstated) .
Some cities are using automated systems to catch violations.
In Los Angeles, for example, buses equipped with cameras ticket drivers in real time.
If caught, a fine could arrive in your mailbox—no police officer required.
New York and a few other states offer designated “Texting Zones” along major highways where it’s legal and safe to check your phone.
These zones are meant to give drivers a safe spot to pull over and use their devices.
As of now, the following states enforce touch laws:
Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia
Also includes: DC, Puerto Rico, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, and US Virgin Islands
Even in states without full bans, most have restrictions in school zones, construction areas, or for drivers under 18.
Distracted driving is a leading cause of accidents and fatalities.
According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, even a few seconds of looking away from the road can be deadly.
These laws aim to reduce distractions and save lives.
Read next: The $64 mistake hiding in plain sight—this new law could cost you
Have you been surprised by a phone-related ticket—or found a clever hands-free solution that works? Share your story in the comments! At The GrayVine, we believe staying informed is part of staying safe. Let’s all keep our hands on the wheel and eyes on the road—together!
It feels harmless to sneak a quick glance—after all, you’re not driving.
But in dozens of states across the country, that seemingly innocent act could lead to a hefty fine, or worse.
A growing wave of laws is reshaping what’s legal behind the wheel—and many drivers have no idea they’re at risk.
These are called “touch laws,” and they’re becoming more common as states crack down on distracted driving.
Whether you’re at a complete stop or slowly crawling in traffic, holding a phone is now considered an offense in many places.
Strict new driving laws across the US are changing how—and when—you can use your phone behind the wheel. Image Source: YouTube / @dohanewsofficial.
What are "touch laws"—and how do they work?
Touch laws prohibit drivers from using hand-held devices under almost any circumstance while behind the wheel. That includes:
- Holding or touching a phone—even at a red light
- Texting, dialing, or browsing
- Using your phone at stop signs or in traffic jams
The key point: If your car is on, you’re subject to the law—moving or not.
Also read: This everyday driving habit could soon cost you—is your state included?
How much could you be fined?
It depends on where you live. In New York, for example:
- First offense: $50 fine
- Repeat offenses within 18 months: up to $450
- You’ll also get 5 points on your license per violation (11 points in 18 months could lead to suspension)
California, Illinois, Georgia, and many others have similar penalties.
Commercial drivers face even stricter rules, and the consequences can affect their jobs.
Also read: Avoid hefty instant fines with these essential April driving law updates you need to know!
Tougher rules for younger drivers
Teen and novice drivers are especially affected.
In New York, a first-time violation can mean a 120-day suspension.
A second offense? One full year without a license (if offense is within 6 months after the license is reinstated) .
Caught on camera: No officer needed
Some cities are using automated systems to catch violations.
In Los Angeles, for example, buses equipped with cameras ticket drivers in real time.
If caught, a fine could arrive in your mailbox—no police officer required.
A smart workaround: "Texting Zones"
New York and a few other states offer designated “Texting Zones” along major highways where it’s legal and safe to check your phone.
These zones are meant to give drivers a safe spot to pull over and use their devices.
Also read: Is the “Forfeit After Four” law the end of your driving days? Learn how you could lose your license for good before it's too late!
States with "touch laws"
As of now, the following states enforce touch laws:
Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia
Also includes: DC, Puerto Rico, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, and US Virgin Islands
Even in states without full bans, most have restrictions in school zones, construction areas, or for drivers under 18.
Why are these laws so strict?
Distracted driving is a leading cause of accidents and fatalities.
According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, even a few seconds of looking away from the road can be deadly.
These laws aim to reduce distractions and save lives.
Tips for staying safe—and legal
- Use hands-free tools: Bluetooth, voice-activated commands, or mounted holders can keep your hands off the phone.
- Set up before you go: Choose your playlist or route before driving.
- Pull over: Stop in a safe spot if you must make a call or send a message.
- Spread the word: Remind family and friends—especially young drivers—about these laws.
Read next: The $64 mistake hiding in plain sight—this new law could cost you
Have you been surprised by a phone-related ticket—or found a clever hands-free solution that works? Share your story in the comments! At The GrayVine, we believe staying informed is part of staying safe. Let’s all keep our hands on the wheel and eyes on the road—together!
