Cooking bear meat? This shocking parasite outbreak warning is for you

In the lush landscapes of North Carolina, a gathering that was meant to be a celebration of the great outdoors turned into a cautionary tale about the risks lurking in the wild.

Last year, a group of outdoor enthusiasts faced an unexpected adversary after their feast: a parasitic infection traced back to undercooked bear meat.


The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has since issued a report that sheds light on the dangers of trichinellosis, a rare but serious disease caused by roundworm larvae that can hide in wild game meat.


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An outbreak of trichinellosis linked to undercooked bear meat occurred in North Carolina, with 10 probable cases reported. Image source: Pexels.


The incident occurred during an outing in the western region of North Carolina in November, where the attendees partook in a meal that included bear meat.

Unfortunately, the meat was not cooked to the recommended internal temperature of at least 165 degrees Fahrenheit, necessary to kill the parasites.

Out of the 34 people surveyed who attended the gathering, 65% reported having eaten the bear meat, and 10 probable cases of trichinellosis were identified.


The symptoms experienced by the affected individuals were not to be taken lightly.

Nine patients reported facial swelling, six suffered from muscle aches and pains, and four had fevers. These are classic signs of trichinellosis, which can occur when people consume undercooked or raw meat that harbors dormant roundworm larvae.

This isn't the first time such an outbreak has occurred in the United States.

In July 2022, a family reunion in South Dakota became the scene of a similar outbreak after attendees consumed bear meat kebabs.

The meat, which had been hunted in Canada and frozen for over a month, was difficult to cook thoroughly due to its dark color, leading to it being unintentionally served rare.

At least six family members developed symptoms, including fevers, headaches, stomach pain, diarrhea, muscle pain, and swelling around the eyes.


From January 2016 to December 2022, the CDC identified seven trichinellosis outbreaks in the U.S., involving 35 probable or confirmed cases.

Most of these were linked to the consumption of bear meat, highlighting the importance of proper food handling and cooking practices when dealing with wild game.


It's crucial to remember that while enjoying the bounty of nature, one must also respect the potential risks it holds. Here are some tips to ensure your wild game meals are both delicious and safe:

1. Know the Risks: Understand that wild game, especially bear meat, can harbor parasites that are harmful to humans.
2. Cook Thoroughly: Always cook wild game meat to an internal temperature of at least 165 degrees Fahrenheit. Use a meat thermometer to ensure accuracy.
3. Avoid Assumptions: Don't rely on the color of the meat to determine doneness, as wild game can remain dark even when fully cooked.
4. Freeze with Caution: While freezing can kill some parasites, it's not a foolproof method. Some parasites, like those causing trichinellosis, can survive freezing temperatures.
5. Stay Informed: Keep up to date with health advisories and recommendations from reliable sources like the CDC.
Key Takeaways
  • An outbreak of trichinellosis linked to undercooked bear meat occurred in North Carolina, with 10 probable cases reported.
  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention advises cooking wild game meat to an internal temperature of at least 165 degrees Fahrenheit to kill parasites.
  • Symptoms of the infection include facial swelling, muscle aches and pains, and fever.
  • While rare, there have been several instances of trichinellosis outbreaks in the U.S. connected to the consumption of undercooked bear meat.
Have you ever encountered a similar situation, or do you have a family recipe that ensures the safe consumption of these types of meats? Share your stories and tips in the comments below.
 

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