Is your mouth hiding the cause of Alzheimer’s disease?

Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for educational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult your physician or other qualified healthcare providers with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or before making any changes to your health regimen.

Alzheimer’s disease is one of the most devastating conditions affecting older adults, slowly taking away memories and independence.

For years, scientists have searched for answers—what causes it, and can it be prevented?

While we often think of Alzheimer’s as a brain-related disease, recent research suggests that the answer might not start in the brain at all.


Instead, it could begin in a place most of us wouldn’t expect—our mouths.

At The GrayVine, we know how important it is to stay informed about health risks, especially those that could impact cognitive well-being.

That’s why we’re exploring a theory gaining attention in the scientific community: Could gum disease play a role in Alzheimer’s? The connection may surprise you.


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Scientists are uncovering surprising potential factors behind Alzheimer’s disease. Image Source: Pexels / Anna Shvets.


The Gum Disease Connection


A groundbreaking study published in 2019 has shed light on a possible link between Alzheimer’s disease and a common bacterial culprit: Porphyromonas gingivalis, the main pathogen behind chronic gum disease (periodontitis).

Led by microbiologist Jan Potempa from the University of Louisville, researchers discovered traces of P. gingivalis in the brains of individuals who had Alzheimer’s.

What makes this even more concerning? The bacteria weren’t just present—they were found alongside increased levels of amyloid beta (Aβ), the sticky proteins associated with Alzheimer’s disease.


This discovery wasn’t limited to human studies; researchers found that mice infected with P. gingivalis also developed brain colonization and a buildup of Aβ.

The pharmaceutical startup Cortexyme, which coordinated the study, has been investigating the role of infections in Alzheimer’s development.

Co-founder and lead researcher Stephen Dominy explained that while scientists have long suspected a connection between infections and Alzheimer’s, this is the first time solid evidence directly ties P. gingivalis to the disease.


Also read: Is your toothache a heart attack warning? Discover these shocking signs you can’t afford to ignore!

A New Perspective on an Old Disease


For years, researchers have debated a critical question: Does gum disease contribute to Alzheimer’s, or does dementia lead to poor oral hygiene?

This study offers a compelling argument that gum disease may not just be a consequence of Alzheimer’s—it could be a driving factor.

One of the most revealing findings was the presence of gingipains, toxic enzymes released by P. gingivalis, in the brains of individuals who never had an Alzheimer’s diagnosis.


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Could your dental health reveal hidden risks for Alzheimer’s disease? Image Source: Pexels / Cedric Fauntleroy.


This suggests that the infection could be an early event in the disease process, occurring long before noticeable cognitive decline begins.

Additionally, these harmful enzymes were found alongside key Alzheimer’s markers, including tau proteins and ubiquitin.

The fact that P. gingivalis was detected in middle-aged individuals without dementia raises an important question: Could preventing or treating gum disease reduce the risk of developing Alzheimer’s?


Also read: Are you wrecking your teeth every day? The right way to brush for a healthier smile!


The Path Forward: Research and Hope


While these findings are promising, they are just the beginning. There is still much to learn about how infections like P. gingivalis influence Alzheimer’s disease and whether this connection could lead to new treatments.

Cortexyme has developed an experimental drug, COR388, designed to block the toxic effects of P. gingivalis.

In early research, this compound showed potential by reducing the bacterial load in brain infections and decreasing the buildup of harmful amyloid-beta plaques.


Source: YouTube / WKYC Channel 3.

Also read: Surgeon exposes 3 common procedures that could do more harm than good


The Alzheimer’s research community remains cautiously optimistic.

With no new effective dementia treatments in over 15 years, exploring different approaches—including those targeting bacterial infections—is a crucial step forward.

David Reynolds, Chief Scientific Officer at Alzheimer’s Research, emphasized the importance of testing as many potential treatments as possible in the fight against this disease.


Source: YouTube / Joseph R Nemeth DDS.​


As we age, taking care of our health—including oral health—becomes even more important. Here at The GrayVine, we encourage our community to be proactive.

Talk to your dentist and healthcare provider about ways to keep your gums healthy. They could help safeguard your mind for years to come!

Read next: Your passport to savings–Don’t miss out on this incredible Costco membership benefit!

Key Takeaways

  • Emerging research suggests that Alzheimer's disease might be linked to an infectious process, specifically stemming from gum disease.
  • The bacterium Porphyromonas gingivalis, responsible for chronic periodontitis, has been found in the brains of deceased Alzheimer's patients, and its presence may be an early event in Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis.
  • Toxic enzymes called gingipains, produced by P. gingivalis, correlate with Alzheimer's markers and have been identified even in the brains of deceased individuals not diagnosed with dementia, suggesting a possible early role in the disease's development.
  • Initial research, including animal studies, is hopeful that targeting P. gingivalis could lead to new treatments for Alzheimer's disease, with one compound, COR388, showing promising results in reducing bacterial load and amyloid-beta production in mice.

What do you think about this research? Have you ever considered how your oral health might affect your brain? Share your thoughts in the comments below!
 

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