Losing your voice? Here's the reason behind it and how to recover quickly, according to doctors

When you're gearing up for a grandchild's birthday party, preparing to lead a community meeting, or simply looking to chat with old friends, the last thing you want is to open your mouth and find that your voice has taken an unscheduled vacation.



It's a frustration many of us have experienced, and it often seems to strike at the most inopportune moments.

But what's really happening when your voice decides to go AWOL, and more importantly, how can you get it back? Here’s what doctors have to say about it!

Your voice box, or larynx, houses your vocal cords—two bands of muscle that vibrate to produce sound.

When you're healthy, these cords open and close with the grace of a well-rehearsed ballet, creating the unique timbre of your voice. But when inflammation strikes, it's like a wrench thrown into the works of a fine-tuned machine.


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Doctors explain that when we lose our voice, it's often due to inflammation or irritation of the voice box, which affects the vocal cords. Image source: Pexels.



Claudio Milstein of the Cleveland Clinic paints a vivid picture: “If you have lost your voice, you might find that your voice sounds rough, raspy, tired or feel like it takes a lot of effort to speak.”

The most common culprit behind voice loss is laryngitis, an inflammation of the voice box usually triggered by an infection or overuse.

When laryngitis sets in, your vocal cords swell, distorting the sounds they produce. Your vocal cords, according to Milstein, “open and close smoothly, forming sounds through their movement and vibration.”

"Speech occurs when air flows from the lungs, up the windpipe (trachea) and through the voice box (larynx). This causes the vocal cords to vibrate, creating sound," adds the Mayo Clinic. So, when you contract laryngitis and your vocal cords are inflamed, the vocal cords can't vibrate as they should, leading to a hoarse or absent voice.



While anyone can fall prey to laryngitis, certain individuals are more susceptible.

“The more obvious examples are performance voice users, such as singers and actors,” but the list extends to “professional voice users also include people whose occupation requires they talk most of the day, such as clergy, teachers, lawyers, and salespeople,” according to Dr. Yin Yiu of the Houston Methodist.

So, what's the secret to regaining your voice?

The answer might be less magical than a Disney plot twist but equally effective: rest. Giving your voice a break is the best way to allow your vocal cords to heal. This means speaking as little as possible and avoiding whispering, which can strain the voice even more.



Hydration is also key. Drinking plenty of fluids helps keep the throat moist and reduces irritation. While there's a variety of home remedies and teas claimed to be quick fixes, laryngeal surgeon Bharat Panuganti from the University of Alabama at Birmingham cautions, “While this is good for overall throat hygiene, which could not hurt, it may not help to recover your voice faster.”

Mayo Clinic adds a stern warning: “Strenuous use of your voice during an episode of acute laryngitis can damage your vocal cords.” So, resist the urge to power through and instead, embrace the silence for a quicker return to vocal vitality.

Most cases of laryngitis are temporary, but if your voice doesn't return after two weeks, it's time to consult a doctor.

And, if you experience severe symptoms like trouble breathing, coughing up blood, fever, or increased pain, seek emergency medical attention immediately.

Key Takeaways
  • Doctors explain that when we lose our voice, it's often due to inflammation or irritation of the voice box, which affects the vocal cords.
  • Vocal cords are mucous membrane folds that open and close to create sound, and when inflamed, this can lead to a hoarse voice or a loss of voice.
  • Resting the voice and staying hydrated are recommended for recovery, although teas and hydration may not necessarily speed up the process.
  • If laryngitis and voice loss persist for more than two weeks, or if there are symptoms such as trouble breathing, coughing up blood, fever or increased pain, medical attention should be sought.

Have you ever lost your voice at a critical moment? What remedies have you tried? Share your stories and tips in the comments below!
 

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