Retirees in these 9 states could see their Social Security checks shrink—check if you’re affected

Retirement should be a time of relaxation and enjoyment, a period to reap the rewards of decades of hard work.

Social Security benefits often play a critical role in ensuring a comfortable retirement, supplementing personal saving, and providing a steady income stream.

However, for retirees in certain states, there's a catch that could shrink the size of those precious Social Security checks.



At the federal level, whether your Social Security benefits are taxable depends on your combined income, which includes your adjusted gross income (AGI), nontaxable interest, and half of your Social Security benefits.

If this total exceeds certain thresholds, you may have to pay federal taxes on a portion of your benefits.


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Some retirees in the USA may have to return a portion of their Social Security checks due to federal and state taxes. Image source: Markus Winkler / Pexels


Depending on where you live, state taxes could take an additional bite out of your benefits.

While many states offer retirees a break from paying taxes on Social Security income, there are still nine states where you might have to pay up.

If you're living in or considering moving to one of the following states, it's essential to be aware of the potential tax implications on your Social Security benefits:

1. Colorado
2. Connecticut
3. Minnesota
4. Montana
5. New Mexico
6. Rhode Island
7. Utah
8. Vermont
9. West Virginia



Each of these states has its own set of rules and exemptions that could impact whether your benefits are taxed.

Generally, these rules are based on your AGI, and low- to middle-income retirees may be exempt from state taxes on their Social Security benefits.

It's crucial to consult with a tax professional or your state's department of taxation to understand your specific situation.


It's worth noting that some states are reevaluating their stance on taxing Social Security benefits.

For example, Colorado has recently adjusted its tax laws, providing exemptions for individuals aged 55 to 64 with AGIs under $75,000 (or $90,000 for joint filers).

West Virginia is also making changes, with plans to exempt all Social Security benefits from state income tax by 2026.



Also read: Check your mailbox—Millions to see a Social Security increase

Despite the trend of states moving away from taxing Social Security, the federal government has not adjusted its taxation thresholds for inflation in over three decades.

This oversight means that as average incomes and benefits increase, more retirees will find themselves paying taxes on their Social Security income.

To potentially reduce or avoid these taxes, retirees might consider strategies such as limiting withdrawals from retirement accounts or favoring Roth account withdrawals, which are typically not considered taxable income.



Also read: What’s happening with Social Security? Many seniors aren’t feeling reassured

There has been talk at the federal level, particularly from President Donald Trump, about eliminating taxes on Social Security benefits.

While the future of such proposals remains uncertain, it's wise to plan for the possibility of taxes on your benefits for the foreseeable future.

Beyond understanding and planning for taxes, there are strategies to maximize your Social Security benefits.

Some insider Social Security secrets could significantly boost your retirement income.

For instance, certain claiming strategies could increase your benefits by thousands of dollars.
Key Takeaways
  • Some retirees in the USA may have to return a portion of their Social Security checks due to federal and state taxes.
  • Nine states currently tax Social Security benefits, but many have exemptions based on adjusted gross income (AGI).
  • New laws in Colorado and West Virginia have changed how Social Security benefits are taxed, with certain thresholds exempting residents from state taxes.
  • Despite some states moving away from taxing Social Security, the federal government still does, and thresholds for taxation have not been adjusted for inflation in over 30 years.
Let's hear from you! Are you a retiree navigating the complexities of Social Security taxation? Have you discovered any tips or tricks to maximize your benefits or minimize taxes? Share your experiences and insights in the comments below, and let's build a community of informed and empowered retirees.

Read more: Key Social Security, VA, SSI, and SSDI payment dates for 2025—mark your calendar!
 

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