Simple chair exercises every older adult can do to improve balance and strength at home

Aging gracefully isn’t just about silver hair and a wise smile—it’s about staying strong, steady, and independent for as long as possible.

The secret to feeling your best isn’t found in fancy gyms or expensive equipment.

In fact, some of the most effective exercises for older adults can be done right at home with nothing more than a sturdy chair and a little motivation.

Let’s pull up a seat (literally!) and explore the best at-home chair and balance exercises that can help you build strength, improve balance, and stay confident on your feet—no matter your age.



As we age, our bodies naturally lose muscle mass and strength through a sneaky process called sarcopenia.

By our 30s, we can lose up to 5% of muscle per decade. The result? Everyday activities like climbing stairs or even standing up from a chair can feel like major challenges.

The good news? You can fight back. Regular strength and balance exercises can:
  • Improve mobility and flexibility
  • Reduce the risk of falls and injuries
  • Support brain health and blood sugar control
  • Make everyday tasks easier and more enjoyable
And you don’t need a gym or spandex—just a chair, a safe space, and a little consistency.


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Easy chair workouts to help older adults stay strong and steady. Image source: Vincent Botta / Unsplash


Chair exercises are ideal for beginners, those with limited mobility, or anyone who wants more support while building strength. Grab a stable chair (no wheels!), and let’s begin:

1. Sit-to-Stand: The Everyday Strengthener​

Targets: Legs, hips, core

How to do it:
  • Sit toward the front of your chair, feet flat, hip-width apart
  • Reach your arms forward, spine straight
  • Push through your feet to stand
  • Slowly sit back down
  • Repeat 10–15 times

2. Triceps Dips: Arm and Shoulder Power​

Targets: Triceps, shoulders

How to do it:
  • Stand with your back to the chair, hands on the edge
  • Walk your feet forward
  • Lower your body by bending elbows
  • Push back up
  • Repeat 10–12 times (don’t dip too low to protect your shoulders)


3. Single Leg Lifts: Core and Hip Heroes​

Targets: Thighs, hips, lower abs

How to do it:
  • Sit tall at the front of the chair
  • Straighten one leg and lift
  • Hold briefly, then lower
  • Switch legs
  • Repeat 5–10 times per leg

4. Quad and Hip Flexor Stretch: The Stiffness Buster​

How to do it:
  • Stand next to a wall, place a foot behind you on the chair
  • Gently press hips forward
  • Hold for 15 seconds, repeat 2–3 times per side


Falls are a leading cause of injury among older adults, but balance exercises can help. Try these:

1. Bird Dog: Core and Coordination​

How to do it:
  • Get on all fours
  • Extend right arm and left leg, keep back flat
  • Return to start, switch sides
  • Repeat 10 reps per side

2. Standing Marches: Balance in Motion​

How to do it:
  • Stand tall, feet hip-width
  • Lift one knee until thigh is parallel
  • Lower, then switch legs
  • Repeat 10 reps per leg


3. Standing Balance: The One-Leg Challenge​

How to do it:
  • Stand on one foot, hold for 15 seconds
  • Switch legs
  • Do 5 reps per leg, working up to longer holds

4. Standing Wall Abductors: Hip and Posture Perfection​

How to do it:
  • Stand with one shoulder against a wall
  • Lift knee and press it into the wall
  • Hold 15 seconds, repeat 2–3 times per side


As we age, muscles shorten and tighten. Stretching keeps you limber and mobile:

1. Wall Angels: Shoulder and Chest Opener​

How to do it:
  • Stand against a wall
  • Raise arms into “goal post” shape
  • Slide arms up and down the wall
  • Repeat 10 times

2. Seated Figure-Four Stretch: Hip Helper​

How to do it:
  • Cross one ankle over the opposite thigh
  • Hinge forward with a straight spine
  • Hold 20–30 seconds, switch sides


3. Pec Stretch: Chest and Shoulder Relief​

How to do it:
  • Stand in a doorway
  • Place forearms on the doorframe
  • Step forward for a chest stretch
  • Hold 20 seconds per side

4. Calf Stretch: Step Lively​

How to do it:
  • Face a wall, hands flat
  • Step one foot back, heel down
  • Lean in and hold 15 seconds
  • Repeat with a bent knee, switch sides


Begin your routine slowly and pay close attention to how your body feels to avoid overexertion.

Try to incorporate a variety of exercises into most days of the week to build consistency and improve overall fitness.

Adjust your activities by mixing and matching them according to your energy levels and the time you have available each day.

Make sure to wear comfortable clothing that allows freedom of movement and remember to stay well-hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout your workout.

Read next:
Key Takeaways

  • Strength training and regular activity are crucial for healthy aging—they help counter muscle loss, enhance mobility, prevent injuries, and support better blood sugar and brain health.
  • Chair-based exercises like sit-to-stands, triceps dips, and leg lifts are highly effective for building strength and improving balance with minimal equipment.
  • Balance exercises such as bird dog, standing marches, and wall abductors can reduce the risk of falls and help maintain stability and coordination.
  • Stretching routines like wall angels, figure-four stretches, and pec stretches improve flexibility, relieve tension, and make daily movements more comfortable for older adults.
Have you tried any of these chair or balance exercises? Got a favorite? Share your experience, tips, or questions below—your story could inspire others in The GrayVine community!
 

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