Question 1: Who is often called the "Mother of Modern Environmentalism"?
Question 2: Who discovered the tomb of the Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun?
British archaeologist Howard Carter discovered the tomb of Tutankhamun in the Valley of the Kings, Egypt in 1922. This discovery is considered one of the most significant archaeological finds of the 20th century due to the tomb's richness and relative intactness.
Question 3: Why is the Wall Street area in New York City significant to global finance?
Wall Street is significant to global finance because it's the home of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), one of the world's largest stock exchanges by market capitalization. Named after a 17th-century defensive wall, Wall Street has become synonymous with the financial markets of the United States.
Question 4: Which nation was divided at the 38th parallel after World War II?
After World War II, Korea was divided at the 38th parallel into North Korea, controlled by the Soviet Union, and South Korea, overseen by the United States. This division was meant to be temporary, but it developed into a long-term standoff that's still in effect today.
Question 5: What was the primary written language of Ancient Egypt?
Hieroglyphics was the formal writing system used by the Ancient Egyptians. It combined logographic, syllabic and alphabetic elements and was used for religious literature on papyrus and wood.
Question 6: What is the primary purpose of a firewall in computer networks?
A firewall is a network security device that monitors and filters incoming and outgoing network traffic based on an organization's previously established security policies. Its primary purpose is to block unauthorized access while permitting authorized communication.
Question 7: If you were to refer to the Berlin Wall falling, which year would you be talking about?
The Berlin Wall, which was a physical symbol of the division between East and West Germany, fell on November 9, 1989, leading to the eventual reunification of Germany.
Question 8: If a farmer's main crop is grapes, what type of farming does he specialize in?
Viticulture is the science, production, and study of grapes. It deals with the series of events that occur in the vineyard. When the grapes are used for wine production, it is also called viniculture.
Question 9: The term "Watergate" is associated with which former U.S. President?
"Watergate" refers to a major political scandal involving the Nixon administration that took place from 1972 to 1974, which ultimately led to the resignation of President Richard Nixon. It is named after the Watergate complex in Washington, D.C., where the initial crime—the break-in of the Democratic National Committee's headquarters—took place.
Question 10: Which company produced the first mass-produced hybrid vehicle?
Toyota introduced the Prius, the world's first mass-produced hybrid vehicle, in Japan in 1997 and worldwide in 2000.
Rachel Carson, a marine biologist and conservationist, is often called the "Mother of Modern Environmentalism" due to her influential work "Silent Spring." The book, published in 1962, highlighted the harmful effects of pesticides on the environment and helped to spark the modern environmental movement.