Question 1: Why is Turing considered the father of modern computing?
Question 2: Why is Mozart considered a key figure of the Classical era in Western music?
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, a prolific and influential composer of the Classical era, composed over 600 works, many of which are acknowledged as pinnacles of symphonic, concertante, chamber, operatic, and choral music.
Question 3: If Question: If you visit the Louvre Museum in Paris, which famous painting could you see?
The Mona Lisa, painted by Leonardo da Vinci in the early 16th century, is one of the most recognizable works of art in the world and is housed at the Louvre Museum in Paris, France. The Starry Night is located at the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York City, The Scream is displayed at The National Gallery in Norway, and American Gothic is at the Art Institute of Chicago.
Question 4: The Sahara Desert is the hottest desert in the world. It is located on which continent?
The Sahara Desert, located in northern Africa, is the world's largest hot desert. This massive desert, nearly as large as the United States, experiences some of the highest temperatures ever recorded on earth.
Question 5: The Rosetta Stone played a crucial role in the deciphering of which ancient script?
The Rosetta Stone, discovered in 1799, was inscribed with three versions of a decree issued in Memphis, Egypt in 196 BC, during the Ptolemaic dynasty. The three scripts were Ancient Greek, Demotic and Egyptian Hieroglyphs, with the Greek portion enabling scholars to eventually decipher the complex Hieroglyphs.
Question 6: Which band released the 1979 rock opera "The Wall"?
Pink Floyd's "The Wall" is one of the best-selling albums of all time, revered for its complex themes of abandonment and personal isolation. It was made into a film in 1982.
Question 7: The NASDAQ Stock Market, often known as NASDAQ, stands for what?
The NASDAQ is an American stock exchange located in New York City. It is the second-largest stock exchange in the world by market capitalization, after the New York Stock Exchange.
Question 8: In what unit is the electrical resistance measured?
Electrical resistance is measured in units named Ohms in honor of the German physicist Georg Simon Ohm who defined Ohm's law.
Question 9: Which famous scientist developed the theory of general relativity?
Albert Einstein developed the theory of general relativity in 1915. The theory revolutionized our understanding of gravity, space, and time.
Question 10: How many labors did the Greek demigod Hercules have to complete as a part of his penance?
Hercules, known to the Greeks as Heracles, was assigned twelve labors by King Eurystheus as a part of his penance. These labors were designed to be impossible tasks, but Hercules completed them, securing his place in legend.
Alan Turing, a British mathematician, philosopher, codebreaker, and computer scientist, conceived the fundamental concept of a "universal machine" that could run any computation, a key foundation of modern computers. This concept was first introduced in a 1936 academic paper.