Question 1: What is the term for the psychological phenomenon where one overestimates the influence of personal traits and underestimates the impact of situations when analyzing the actions of others?
Question 2: Which gas is most commonly associated with the warming of Earth's atmosphere, also known as the greenhouse effect?
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the most commonly produced greenhouse gas by human activities, especially the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation. It remains in the atmosphere for a very long period of time and is primarily responsible for the greenhouse effect that leads to global warming.
Question 3: What are the building blocks of proteins?
Proteins are made up of smaller units called amino acids, which are linked together in a chain. There are 20 different types of amino acids that can form a protein.
Question 4: Who was the first woman Prime Minister of the United Kingdom?
Margaret Thatcher, also known as the "Iron Lady", served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990, and was the first woman to hold that office.
Question 5: In which Italian city did the pizza Margherita originate?
The pizza Margherita was first created in Naples during a visit by Queen Margherita of Italy in 1889. The ingredients were chosen to represent the colors of the Italian flag: red tomatoes, white mozzarella cheese, and green basil.
Question 6: In which country is the dodo bird a national symbol?
The dodo bird, though extinct, is a national symbol of Mauritius. It became extinct around the end of the 17th century due to intensive hunting by sailors and the invasive species they introduced to the island.
Question 7: Who is the author of the dystopian novel "Brave New World"?
"Brave New World" was written by Aldous Huxley in 1931 and published in 1932. The novel anticipates huge scientific advancements in reproductive technology, sleep-learning, and psychological manipulation that create a profound impact on the society.
Question 8: How long does it take for light from the moon to reach the Earth?
The distance between Earth and the Moon varies from around 225,623 to 252,088 miles. Given that light travels at approximately 186,282 miles per second, this means it takes light roughly 1.28 seconds to travel from the Moon to the Earth.
Question 9: Who is considered the father of modern psychology?
Sigmund Freud is often credited with establishing the field of psychoanalysis, and is considered by many as a key figure in the development of psychology. Freud's studies and theories revolved around the concept of the unconscious mind and its influence on human behavior.
Question 10: If all conditions are right, which planet in the solar system could humans survive on with the least amount of life-supporting infrastructure?
Mars is considered the most Earth-like planet in our solar system and has been identified as the most likely planet for humans to colonize. It has a day length and tilt that create seasons similar to Earth, and it's believed to have liquid water. But remember, humans would still need a considerable amount of life-supporting infrastructure to live there.
The Fundamental Attribution Error refers to our tendency to assign the behavior of others to their character or identity, rather than considering potential situational factors that might influence their actions. This concept is a staple topic in social psychology.