Question 1: Who discovered the first vaccine?
Question 2: Which part of the plant is responsible for photosynthesis?
The leaf is the primary site of photosynthesis in plants. It contains cells that use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to produce glucose and oxygen, the process known as photosynthesis.
Question 3: When referring to crops, what does the term "cash crop" mean?
A cash crop is one that farmers grow to sell directly on the market, rather than using it to feed their livestock or to feed their families. Examples include cotton, tobacco, and coffee.
Question 4: Which country first granted women the right to vote?
New Zealand became the first country in the world to grant all women the right to vote in 1893, more than a quarter century before the US, UK, and Canada.
Question 5: What is the capital city of Austria?
Vienna is not just the political capital of Austria but also the cultural heart of the country, known for its high quality of life, beautiful architecture, and a rich musical legacy dating back to great composers such as Mozart and Beethoven.
Question 6: If you were building a 'pagoda', in which country might you be?
Pagodas are a type of tower building that originated in historic East Asia and are typically used as religious buildings, particularly for Buddhism. They are a common feature of Japanese architecture.
Question 7: When did Queen Elizabeth II ascend to the throne?
Queen Elizabeth II ascended to the throne after the death of her father, King George VI, on February 6th, 1952. She is the longest-serving current head of state, having reigned since the age of 25.
Question 8: If you were using a chronometer in the 18th century, what would you most likely be doing?
A chronometer is an extremely accurate timepiece originally developed for determining longitude at sea by measuring the time relative to a fixed time at a reference location, such as the Greenwich meridian. Hence it was very significant for navigation.
Question 9: Who won the Academy Award for Best Actor for the 1993 film "Philadelphia"?
Tom Hanks won the Best Actor Academy Award for his portrayal of Andrew Beckett, a lawyer with AIDS, in the movie "Philadelphia". This was Hanks' first Oscar win.
Question 10: In ancient Rome, what was a gladius?
The gladius was a Roman short sword primarily used for stabbing in close combat. It was standard military issue for Roman foot soldiers and gladiators. The word "gladiator" comes from "gladius," illustrating the importance of this weapon to these fighters.
Edward Jenner, an English physician, is credited with discovering the smallpox vaccine in 1796, which was the world's first vaccine. However, the term "vaccine" was later coined by Louis Pasteur to honor Jenner's discovery.