Question 1: The Stanford Prison Experiment was conducted by which psychologist?
Question 2: What is the official language of Brazil?
Brazil was colonized by Portugal in the 16th century, and Portuguese has remained the official language ever since. Other languages spoken in Brazil include indigenous languages and immigrant languages, such as Italian and German.
Question 3: Which religious figure is known as the founder of Buddhism?
Siddhartha Gautama, also known as the Buddha, was born around the 5th century BCE in present-day Nepal. He taught the path to enlightenment and founded Buddhism.
Question 4: When was the Grammy Awards ceremony first held?
The first annual Grammy Awards ceremony took place on May 4, 1959, at the Beverly Hilton Hotel in Beverly Hills, California. The awards recognize outstanding achievements in the music industry.
Question 5: The element with the atomic number 8 is known by which name?
Oxygen is a crucial element for life on Earth. It makes up around 21% of the Earth's atmosphere and is essential for human respiration, combustion, and the formation of water molecules.
Question 6: When was penicillin first discovered?
Penicillin, the world's first antibiotic, was discovered by Sir Alexander Fleming in 1928. It revolutionized medicine and has saved countless lives by treating bacterial infections.
Question 7: If sheep have twins, what is the most common gender combination?
A study on sheep gender ratios found that the most common combination in twin births is one male and one female. Other combinations do occur, but this is the most frequent outcome.
Question 8: When did the Great Barrier Reef gain UNESCO World Heritage status?
The Great Barrier Reef, which is the largest coral reef system in the world and located in Queensland, Australia, was added to the UNESCO World Heritage list on October 26, 1981, recognized for its outstanding universal value.
Question 9: Who is known as the "Father of Modern Physics"?
Galileo Galilei was an Italian physicist, mathematician, and astronomer who played a major role in the Scientific Revolution. His discoveries and experiments contributed significantly to the fields of motion, astronomy, and the development of the scientific method.
Question 10: If a Broadway show is awarded a "Tony," what prestigious award does a play in London's West End receive?
The Olivier Awards, named after the famous British actor Sir Laurence Olivier, are presented annually by the Society of London Theater to recognize outstanding achievements in British professional theater.
The Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted in 1971, studied the psychological effects of perceived power and authority. It has been widely cited and discussed, with its conclusions about human nature and behavior remaining debated today.