Question 1: Which country is home to the historical monument Machu Picchu?
Question 2: Which planet is closest in size to Earth?
Venus is often called Earth's "sister planet" due to their similar size, mass, proximity to the Sun, and bulk composition. It is also similar in size to Earth; Venus is only slightly smaller, with around 95% of Earth's diameter and 80% of Earth's mass.
Question 3: What mammal is known to have the most powerful bite in the animal kingdom?
Although crocodiles have an extremely strong bite force, it is the hippopotamus that has the most powerful bite among st living mammals, estimated at about 1,800 psi (pounds per square inch). This powerful bite is used for defense and during fights for dominance.
Question 4: Which movie was the first to win the Academy Award for Best Picture?
"Wings" won the first Academy Award for Best Picture (then known as "Outstanding Picture") in 1929. The silent film, directed by William Wellman and featuring Clara Bow and Gary Cooper, was renowned for its impressive aerial combat sequences.
Question 5: Who is known as the father of modern chemistry?
Antoine Lavoisier is considered the father of modern chemistry for his seminal work on the nature of chemical reactions and the law of conservation of mass. His work also led to the development of a systematic chemical nomenclature.
Question 6: What is the classification for a storm that reaches wind speeds of 74 miles per hour or higher?
Hurricanes, also known as typhoons or cyclones, depending on where they occur, are categorized by the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale. A storm becomes a hurricane at Category 1 if it reaches wind speeds of 74-95 miles per hour (119-153 km/h). These powerful storms form over warm ocean waters and can cause significant damage when they reach land.
Question 7: When did the Terracotta Army, a collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China, get discovered?
The Terracotta Army was discovered by local farmers in Lintong District, Xi'an, Shaanxi province, while they were digging a well in 1974. These sculptures are among the most significant archaeological finds of the 20th century.
Question 8: The sculpture "David" was created by which artist?
Michelangelo's David is a masterpiece of Renaissance sculpture created between 1501 and 1504. The statue represents the Biblical hero David and is admired for its depiction of the human body. It stands 17 feet tall and is located in the Galleria dell'Accademia in Florence, Italy.
Question 9: How is the creature known as a "banshee" typically depicted in Irish folklore?
In Irish folklore, a banshee is often described as a female spirit who appears to forewarn family members of the impending death of a relative by wailing or keening. Her lament is often heard at night and is sometimes connected to specific families of old Irish lineage.
Question 10: What was the name of the world's first programmable computer?
Created by Konrad Zuse in 1941, the Z3 was the world's first working electromechanical programmable, fully automatic digital computer. Although it was destroyed in an air raid on Berlin in 1943, its legacy paved the way for modern computing.
Machu Picchu is an Incan citadel set high in the Andes Mountains in Peru. It's known for its sophisticated dry-stone construction that fuses huge blocks without the use of mortar, intriguing buildings that play on astronomical alignments, and panoramic views. Its exact former use remains a mystery. It was introduced to the international community by Hiram Bingham in 1911 and is now a UNESCO World Heritage site.