Question 1: In which country did the legend of the chupacabra allegedly originate?
Question 2: Where did the Spanish language originate?
Spanish originated on the Iberian Peninsula as a descendant of Latin, which was brought to the region by the Romans during the Second Punic War starting around the 3rd century BC. It's now the world's second most spoken native language after Mandarin Chinese.
Question 3: What is the capital city of Canada?
Ottawa, located in the province of Ontario, was chosen as the capital of Canada by Queen Victoria in 1857. The decision was strategic: it was less vulnerable to attack than Montreal and Toronto, being farther from the American border.
Question 4: In Irish folklore, what are leprechauns primarily known for?
Leprechauns in Irish folklore are said to be solitary creatures who spend their time making and mending shoes and have a hidden pot of gold at the end of the rainbow. If captured by a human, they often grant three wishes in exchange for their freedom.
Question 5: What is the term for a long period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to a shortage of water?
Droughts can have a severe impact on agriculture, water supply, and the environment. Different regions may experience drought in different ways, depending on the typical climate and rainfall patterns, as well as the local societal ability to manage water resources.
Question 6: When was the construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza believed to have been completed?
The Great Pyramid of Giza is estimated to have been completed around 2560 BCE during the reign of the Pharaoh Khufu (Cheops). It is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and the only one to remain largely intact.
Question 7: What crop is traditionally known as the staple food of more than half of the world's population?
Rice cultivation is suited to countries and regions with low labor costs and high rainfall, as it is labor-intensive to cultivate and requires ample water. China and India are the world's largest producers of rice.
Question 8: Where is the mandible located in the human body?
The mandible, or lower jawbone, is the largest, strongest and lowest bone in the human face. It holds the lower teeth in place and is a critical structure for eating and speaking.
Question 9: What architectural style is characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses?
The Gothic style originated in 12th-century France and is most prominently recognized in many of Europe's cathedrals, abbeys, and churches. Its design allowed for taller, more graceful buildings and expansive use of stained glass.
Question 10: Where was the Terracotta Army discovered?
The Terracotta Army was discovered in 1974 by local farmers near the city of Xi'an, Shaanxi province. The sculptures depict the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China, and they were meant to protect him in his afterlife. The site dates back to approximately 210 BCE.
The legend of the chupacabra first surfaced in Puerto Rico in the mid-1990s. It is depicted as a blood-sucking creature that preys on livestock, particularly goats (hence the name "chupacabra," which means "goat-sucker" in Spanish).