Question 1: What is the primary cause of the seasons on Earth?
Question 2: Which battle is considered the turning point of the Pacific War during World War II?
The Battle of Midway occurred between June 4 and 7, 1942. It was a decisive victory for the United States over Japan's navy, significantly weakening Japan's naval capabilities and shifting the balance of power in the Pacific. This battle is widely regarded as the most important naval engagement of the Pacific Campaign of World War II.
Question 3: Which Shakespearean play features the characters Rosencrantz and Guildenstern?
"Hamlet" is one of William Shakespeare's most famous tragedies and was written around 1600. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are courtiers brought in by King Claudius to spy on Prince Hamlet. Their story was further explored in Tom Stoppard's absurdist play "Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead."
Question 4: What is the name of the scale used to measure the severity of tornadoes?
The Enhanced Fujita Scale, or EF Scale, is an improved version of the original Fujita Scale developed in 1971 by Dr. Tetsuya Theodore Fujita. It rates the intensity of tornadoes in the United States and Canada based on the damage they cause. It was implemented in the US in February 2007 to more accurately reflect tornado strength based on both wind speeds and related damage.
Question 5: Who won the first season of the television show "American Idol"?
Kelly Clarkson won the first season of "American Idol" in 2002, which launched her into stardom. She has since enjoyed a successful music career with several Grammy Awards to her name.
Question 6: When was the first Super Bowl played?
The first Super Bowl was played on January 15, 1967, between the Green Bay Packers and the Kansas City Chiefs. The Packers won the game 35-10. It was originally referred to as the "AFL-NFL World Championship Game."
Question 7: How long did Margaret Thatcher serve as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom?
Margaret Thatcher was the Prime Minister from 1979 to 1990. She was the first woman to hold that office and was known as the "Iron Lady" for her uncompromising leadership style and political principles.
Question 8: How many Tony Awards has the play "Hamilton" won?
"Hamilton" won 11 Tony Awards in 2016, including Best Musical. It was nominated for a record-breaking 16 awards, just one shy of matching the record for the most Tonys ever won by a single production, which is held by "The Producers" with 12 wins.
Question 9: Where can you find the tallest building in the world as of 2023?
The Burj Khalifa in Dubai holds the record for the tallest building in the world, standing at 828 meters (2,717 feet). It was completed in 2010 and has since been an iconic symbol of Dubai's rapid development.
Question 10: When were genetically modified crops first commercially grown?
The first genetically modified (GM) crops were commercially grown in 1994, with the Flavr Savr tomato being the first to reach the market. GM crops were developed to increase yield, improve resistance to pests and diseases, and enhance the nutrition of the crops. The adoption of GM crops has been a topic of much debate regarding its benefits, risks, and impact on the environment and food security.
The seasons are caused by the tilt of the Earth's rotational axis away or toward the sun as it travels through its year-long path around the sun. This axial tilt is about 23.5 degrees and results in varying intensities of sunlight hitting different parts of the Earth at different times of the year.