Question 1: The Earth is protected from solar winds and harmful cosmic radiation by which layer?
Question 2: In which country can you find the most extensive collection of Pablo Picasso's artwork?
The Museo Picasso Málaga in Spain holds the most extensive collection of artworks by the 20th-century Spanish artist Pablo Picasso. Born in Málaga, Spain, Picasso is one of the most influential artists of the 20th century, and his works are synonymous with modern art.
Question 3: Who is known for the "Hand of God" goal in the 1986 FIFA World Cup?
The "Hand of God" goal occurred during the quarter-final match between Argentina and England. Maradona used his left hand to punch the ball into the net. Despite protests from the English players, the goal was allowed, contributing to Argentina winning 2-1.
Question 4: What is the process by which plants use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water?
Photosynthesis is not only essential for plants but also for nearly all life on Earth, as it is the source of oxygen in the atmosphere as well as the basis of the food chain for many organisms. Chlorophyll within plant cells absorbs light energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and glucose.
Question 5: The study of fungi is known as what?
Mycology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of fungi, including their genetic and biochemical properties, their taxonomy, and their use to humans as a source for food, medicine, and entheogens, as well as their dangers, such as toxicity or infection. Fungi are fundamentally different from plants and animals, often requiring specialized methods to study and classify them.
Question 6: If a rectangle has a length of 15cm and a width of 10cm, what is the area of the rectangle?
To calculate the area of a rectangle, you multiply the length by the width. For this rectangle, 15cm multiplied by 10cm equals 150 square centimeters (15cm * 10cm = 150cm²).
Question 7: In which layer of the atmosphere does weather occur?
The troposphere is the lowest layer of the Earth's atmosphere and extends from the Earth's surface up to about 6-20 km, depending on the location. Most clouds and weather patterns form within the troposphere due to the higher moisture content and temperature gradients compared to the upper layers.
Question 8: How long can a snail sleep?
Some snail species can enter a prolonged state of sleep, or estivation, that can last up to three years. This usually happens during periods of drought to preserve moisture.
Question 9: Which mountain is the highest mountain in Europe?
Mount Elbrus, which is part of the Caucasus Range, stands at approximately 5,642 meters (18,510 feet) above sea level and is located in Russia. It is often considered the highest mountain in Europe, although some geographers place the border between Europe and Asia to the east of the Caucasus Range, excluding Elbrus from Europe. Mont Blanc is often mistaken as the highest due to its prominence in the Alps.
Question 10: When did the Globe Theater, associated with William Shakespeare, originally open?
The original Globe Theater, which was associated with William Shakespeare, opened in 1599 on the south bank of the River Thames in London. It was destroyed by fire in 1613, rebuilt in 1614, and then closed in 1642. A modern reconstruction, named "Shakespeare's Globe," opened nearby in 1997 and continues to operate today.
The Earth's magnetosphere is a region of space around the Earth controlled by its magnetic field. It deflects most of the charged particles carried by solar winds from the sun. Without the magnetosphere, life on Earth would be exposed to high levels of radiation.