Question 1: Where does the word "ketchup" originate from?
Question 2: Which classic novel features the character Jay Gatsby?
F. Scott Fitzgerald's 1925 novel "The Great Gatsby" is a classic of American literature. The novel explores themes of decadence, idealism, resistance to change, and social upheaval.
Question 3: In which city would you find the famous Sagrada Familia church?
The Sagrada Familia is a large unfinished Roman Catholic minor basilica in Barcelona, Spain, designed by Antoni Gaudí. Construction began in 1882 and is expected to be completed around 2026, a century after Gaudí's death.
Question 4: Which Japanese car company was the first to produce cars in the United States?
Honda became the first Japanese automaker to produce cars in the United States when it opened its Marysville, Ohio plant in 1982. The first model produced there was the Honda Accord.
Question 5: Who was the first person to win an Emmy, a Grammy, an Oscar and a Tony award?
Known as an EGOT, this prestigious distinction has only been achieved by 16 people. Rita Moreno was the first to accomplish it, earning the fourth award in 1977. She won an Emmy (1977), a Grammy (1972), an Oscar (1961) and a Tony (1975).
Question 6: How many categories are hurricanes classified into according to the Saffir-Simpson scale?
The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale is a 1 to 5 rating based on a hurricane's sustained wind speed. This scale estimates potential property damage. Category 1 is the lowest, with winds of 74-95 mph, while Category 5 is the highest, with winds exceeding 156 mph.
Question 7: How long did it take Leonardo da Vinci to paint the Mona Lisa?
Experts believe Leonardo began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503 or 1504 and completed it around 1506-1507. However, he is thought to have continued working on it as late as 1517. The painting is famous for the subject's enigmatic smile.
Question 8: In which year was Elvis Presley born?
Elvis Presley was born on January 8, 1935 in Tupelo, Mississippi. He is widely regarded as one of the most significant cultural icons of the 20th century and is often referred to as the "King of Rock and Roll".
Question 9: Why did J.R.R. Tolkien write The Lord of the Rings?
Tolkien once wrote that he aimed "to restore to the English an epic tradition and present them with a mythology of their own." He felt England lacked its own body of myth and legend compared to other cultures.
Question 10: How many U.S. Presidents have been impeached?
The three U.S. Presidents who have been impeached by the House of Representatives are Andrew Johnson in 1868, Bill Clinton in 1998, and Donald Trump in 2019 and 2021. However, none of them were convicted and removed from office by the Senate. Impeachment requires a majority vote in the House, while conviction and removal requires a two-thirds supermajority in the Senate.
The word "ketchup" is derived from the Chinese word "kê-tsiap," which means "fish sauce." It was brought to Europe by traders in the 17th century and eventually evolved into the tomato-based condiment we know today.