Question 1: How long did the 100 Years' War last?
Question 2: Who is credited with writing the first documented travel guide?
Pausanias, a Greek traveler and geographer of the 2nd century AD, is credited with writing the first surviving comprehensive travel guide, "Description of Greece", which details his observations of ancient Greek sites, culture, and history.
Question 3: How many official Disney theme park resorts are there worldwide as of 2023?
As of 2023, there are six Disney resorts worldwide: Disneyland Resort (California), Walt Disney World Resort (Florida), Tokyo Disney Resort (Japan), Disneyland Paris (France), Hong Kong Disneyland Resort (China), and Shanghai Disney Resort (China). These resorts feature iconic theme parks, hotels, and other attractions that draw millions of visitors each year.
Question 4: In which ancient civilization were the hanging gardens, one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, said to have existed?
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. They were said to have been built by King Nebuchadnezzar II around 600 BC in the ancient city of Babylon, located in modern-day Iraq. However, there is some debate among historians about whether the gardens actually existed or were just a legend.
Question 5: Why was the Berlin Wall erected in 1961?
The Berlin Wall was built by the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) starting on August 13, 1961, to prevent East Germans from escaping to West Germany for political and economic reasons. The wall became a symbol of the Cold War and the division of Germany.
Question 6: Which Italian Renaissance artist painted the Sistine Chapel ceiling?
Michelangelo painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel between 1508 and 1512. The ceiling's various painted elements include the iconic "Creation of Adam". It is considered one of the greatest works of art in history.
Question 7: When was Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa completed?
While the exact date is uncertain, most art historians believe the Mona Lisa was completed around 1506, although Leonardo may have continued working on it as late as 1517. The famous painting now resides in the Louvre Museum in Paris.
Question 8: In what year was the first patent for the telephone issued?
Alexander Graham Bell was granted the first patent for the telephone in 1876. His invention revolutionized long-distance communication and laid the foundation for the modern telecommunication industry.
Question 9: In what year did the Berlin Wall fall, marking a symbolic end to the Cold War?
The fall of the Berlin Wall on November 9, 1989, was a pivotal event that symbolized the end of the Cold War and the division of Germany. It led to the reunification of East and West Germany in 1990.
Question 10: What year did the United States enter World War II?
The United States officially entered World War II on December 8, 1941, the day after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Prior to this, the U.S. had maintained a position of neutrality, although it did provide aid to the Allies.
Despite its name, the Hundred Years' War actually lasted 116 years, from 1337 to 1453. The war was a series of conflicts between the kingdoms of England and France over succession to the French throne.