Question 1: When a person is dehydrated, which vital organ is most impacted?
Question 2: Which famous Italian city is known for its many canals and gondolas?
Venice, located in northeastern Italy, is renowned for its unique urban layout featuring a network of canals instead of roads. Gondolas, traditional Venetian rowing boats, are a popular way for tourists to navigate the city's waterways.
Question 3: Why is the vitamin thiamine also known as vitamin B1?
Thiamine was the first of the B vitamins to be identified, leading to its alternate name of vitamin B1. Its discovery helped establish the existence of vitamins and their importance in nutrition and disease prevention.
Question 4: Which psychological theory suggests that children go through distinct stages of cognitive development?
Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development proposes that children progress through four stages: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational. Each stage is characterized by distinct ways of thinking and understanding the world.
Question 5: Which political party has won the most U.S. presidential elections?
The Republican Party, founded in 1854, has won 24 of the 59 presidential elections since the party's first election in 1856. This includes the 18 elections won by Republican candidates since the end of the American Civil War in 1865.
Question 6: What is the term for the formal withdrawal of a state from the European Union?
Brexit, a portmanteau of "British" and "exit", refers to the United Kingdom's decision to leave the European Union following a referendum on June 23, 2016. The term has since been used as a template for other potential European Union departures, such as "Frexit" for France and "Grexit" for Greece.
Question 7: Who played the lead role in the movie "Forrest Gump"?
Tom Hanks portrayed the title character, Forrest Gump, in the 1994 film. His performance earned him an Academy Award for Best Actor. The film was a critical and commercial success, winning six Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
Question 8: When a word sounds like the noise it describes, like "hiss" or "boom", what is this an example of?
Onomatopoeia is when a word phonetically resembles the sound it describes. Other examples include "sizzle", "gurgle", "buzz" and "pow". It is a fun and evocative literary device often used in poetry and children's literature.
Question 9: How would you describe the concept of cognitive dissonance?
Cognitive dissonance is a psychological state that occurs when a person holds two or more contradictory beliefs, ideas, or values, or participates in an action that goes against one of these beliefs, ideas, or values. This mental discomfort often leads to a change in one of the beliefs, actions, or perceptions to reduce the discomfort and restore balance.
Question 10: Which of these gases is the primary contributor to the greenhouse effect?
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the main greenhouse gas contributing to global warming and climate change. While other gases like methane and water vapor also contribute to the greenhouse effect, CO2 is the most significant due to its abundance and long atmospheric lifetime resulting from human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation.
The kidneys are responsible for filtering waste and excess fluids from the blood. When a person is dehydrated, the kidneys have to work harder to concentrate urine and conserve fluid in the body. Prolonged or severe dehydration can lead to kidney damage or failure.