Question 1: Which ancient city is traditionally believed to have been founded by twins Romulus and Remus?
Question 2: Which musical features the song "I Dreamed a Dream"?
"I Dreamed a Dream" is sung by the character Fantine in the first act of Les Misérables, a musical based on the 1862 novel by Victor Hugo. The song is a lament for lost youth and broken dreams, and became particularly famous after Susan Boyle's rendition on "Britain's Got Talent" in 2009.
Question 3: Which particle is known as the 'God particle'?
The Higgs boson is a fundamental particle associated with the Higgs field, which gives mass to other particles. It was theorized in the 1960s and finally discovered in 2012 at the Large Hadron Collider. The nickname "God particle" was popularized by the media after the publication of Leon Lederman's book, but many scientists find the term inappropriate as it can be misleading and sensational.
Question 4: Who is known as the father of modern philosophy?
René Descartes is often credited with being the "Father of Modern Philosophy." He is known for the statement "Cogito, ergo sum," which means "I think, therefore I am." His work in philosophy laid important groundwork for the Enlightenment and for the development of modern philosophical thought.
Question 5: What year did the Berlin Wall fall?
The Berlin Wall, a symbol of the Cold War that separated East and West Berlin, was brought down on November 9, 1989, as East Germany lifted travel restrictions to the West. This event became a pivotal moment leading to the reunification of Germany and the collapse of the Soviet Union's influence in Eastern Europe.
Question 6: When was the first Academy Awards ceremony held?
The first Academy Awards ceremony was held on May 16, 1929, at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel in Los Angeles, California. It was a private dinner event with an audience of about 270 people.
Question 7: Who painted the "Mona Lisa"?
Leonardo da Vinci's "Mona Lisa" is arguably the most famous painting in the world, housed in the Louvre Museum in Paris. It was painted between 1503 and 1506, though some believe da Vinci continued working on it as late as 1517.
Question 8: Who composed the Brandenburg Concertos?
Johann Sebastian Bach composed the Brandenburg Concertos between 1708 and 1721. They are considered masterpieces of the Baroque era and were dedicated to Christian Ludwig, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt.
Question 9: Which treaty ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers in World War I?
The Treaty of Versailles was signed on June 28, 1919, and went into effect on January 10, 1920. The treaty held Germany responsible for the war and imposed heavy reparations and territorial losses on the nation. Its terms are often regarded as a contributing factor to the rise of nationalism and the outbreak of World War II.
Question 10: Which psychological concept suggests the decline of mental elasticity and fluid intelligence as people age?
Fluid and Crystallized Intelligence Theory was proposed by Raymond Cattell. Fluid intelligence, which includes skills like problem-solving and pattern recognition, tends to decrease with age, while crystallized intelligence, which is knowledge acquired through experience and education, tends to remain stable or even improve.
According to Roman mythology, twins Romulus and Remus were the founders of the city of Rome. Legend says that they were raised by a she-wolf and later fought over the location and name of the new city. Romulus ultimately killed Remus and founded Rome in 753 BCE.