Question 1: What film won the Academy Award for Best Picture in 1994?
Question 2: What is the largest carnival celebration in the world?
The Carnival in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, is famous for its samba schools' parades, elaborate costumes, and massive street parties. The event typically attracts millions of participants and spectators from around the world.
Question 3: What is the gestation period of an African elephant?
The gestation period of an African elephant is the longest of any land animal, lasting about 22 months. After birth, an elephant calf can weigh as much as 120 kilograms (264 pounds).
Question 4: What is the medical term for the condition commonly known as a heart attack?
The term "myocardial infarction" comes from "myo" meaning muscle, "cardial" relating to the heart, and "infarction" meaning the death of tissue due to the lack of blood supply. This condition occurs when blood flow to part of the heart is blocked, typically by a blood clot, causing damage to the heart muscle.
Question 5: What is the most widely planted grape for making wine worldwide?
Cabernet Sauvignon is known for its concentration and longevity. It is grown in nearly every major wine-producing country among a diverse spectrum of climates from Canada's Okanagan Valley to Lebanon's Beqaa Valley. It became internationally recognized through its prominence in Bordeaux wines where it is often blended with Merlot and Cabernet Franc.
Question 6: Where was famous playwright William Shakespeare born?
William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon in 1564. Often referred to as England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon," his extant works include some 39 plays, 154 sonnets, and two long narrative poems.
Question 7: Who is traditionally credited as the creator of the comic book superhero Superman?
While there have been numerous contributors to the Superman mythos over the years, the character was originally created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster. Superman first appeared in Action Comics #1 in 1938 and is considered the archetype of the modern superhero.
Question 8: The process by which plants create energy from sunlight is known as what?
Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water. It is crucial for life on Earth, as it enables plants to create organic materials that are the basis for most food chains.
Question 9: Why do apple farmers sometimes use a technique called "girdling" on their trees?
Girdling, also known as ring barking, is a practice where a strip of bark is removed from around the entire circumference of a tree or branch. It disrupts the flow of nutrients and hormones that move down the tree's phloem, encouraging the tree to produce larger fruit and enhance fruit quality. However, this practice can be risky as it may weaken or kill the tree if not done correctly.
Question 10: What was the main reason for the outbreak of World War I?
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by a Serbian nationalist in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914, set off a chain reaction of alliances and rivalries that led to the outbreak of World War I. This event is widely regarded as the immediate spark that ignited the war, although underlying tensions such as nationalism, militarism, and complex alliances had been brewing for years.
The 67th Academy Awards recognized "Forrest Gump" as the Best Picture of 1994. The film competed with "Pulp Fiction" and "The Shawshank Redemption," two other highly acclaimed movies from that year. "Jurassic Park," while a commercial success, was released the previous year in 1993 and was not nominated for Best Picture.