Question 1: Where was the United Nations headquarters established in 1945?
Question 2: What is the study of the motion and behavior of objects under the action of forces called?
Mechanics is a branch of physics that deals with the motion of macroscopic objects, from projectiles to parts of machinery, and astronomical objects, such as stars and planets, under the action of forces, including the force of gravity.
Question 3: Who is considered the first known poet in the world?
Enheduanna, a Sumerian priestess who lived in the 23rd century BC, is considered the first known poet in the world. She wrote religious hymns that were inscribed on clay tablets, making her works the oldest surviving signed poetry.
Question 4: Which actor portrayed the character Indiana Jones in the movie franchise?
Harrison Ford starred as the iconic archeologist and adventurer Indiana Jones in the popular film series, which includes Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981), Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984), Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989), and Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008). The character was created by George Lucas and the films were directed by Steven Spielberg.
Question 5: Why did Vincent van Gogh famously cut off a part of his own ear?
Van Gogh suffered from severe mental illness, including psychotic episodes and delusions. In 1888, after an argument with fellow artist Paul Gauguin, van Gogh cut off a portion of his own left ear with a razor, an act many attribute to his deteriorating mental state and emotional distress at the time.
Question 6: Which mathematical constant is defined as the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter?
Pi (π) is a mathematical constant that represents the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. Its value is approximately 3.14159, and it has been calculated to over one trillion digits after the decimal point.
Question 7: Which book by George Orwell features a society under constant surveillance by the government?
George Orwell's dystopian novel 1984, published in 1949, depicts a totalitarian society where the government exerts complete control over its citizens, including through mass surveillance. The book introduced terms like "Big Brother" and "thought police" that are still referenced today when discussing government overreach and privacy concerns.
Question 8: Which ancient Mesopotamian city is known for its impressive Ishtar Gate?
The Ishtar Gate was the eighth gate to the inner city of Babylon, constructed around 575 BCE by order of King Nebuchadnezzar II. It was part of the ancient city's walls and was dedicated to the Babylonian goddess Ishtar. The gate was excavated in the early 20th century and a reconstruction using original bricks is now on display at the Pergamon Museum in Berlin.
Question 9: Who wrote the famous musical "Les Misérables"?
Claude-Michel Schönberg is a French composer best known for writing the music for the highly successful musical "Les Misérables". The musical, based on Victor Hugo's novel of the same name, premiered in Paris in 1980 and has since been performed around the world, becoming one of the most popular musicals of all time.
Question 10: If you're experiencing dyspnea, what are you having difficulty with?
Dyspnea is the medical term for shortness of breath or difficulty breathing. It can be a symptom of various conditions affecting the respiratory system or heart.
The United Nations officially came into existence on October 24, 1945, when the UN Charter was ratified by a majority of signatories. Its headquarters were established in New York City, after a donation of land by John D. Rockefeller Jr. The UN has additional main offices in Geneva, Nairobi, and Vienna.