Question 1: Why is King Midas famous in Greek Mythology?
Question 2: When was the World Wide Web invented?
The World Wide Web was invented in 1989 by Sir Tim Berners-Lee, a British computer scientist, while working at CERN in Switzerland. However, it only became publicly available in August 1991.
Question 3: Where in the human body would you find the medulla oblongata?
The medulla oblongata is a part of the hindbrain that controls functions such as heart rate, breathing, blood pressure, and reflexes like vomiting, sneezing, and coughing.
Question 4: Where was the oldest known human settlement, Çatalhöyük, discovered?
Çatalhöyük is a Neolithic site located in what is now Turkey and dates back to approximately 7500 BC, making it one of the earliest settlements in human history. It is particularly notable for its well-preserved mud-brick houses and intricate wall paintings.
Question 5: Why is the Dalai Lama important in Tibetan Buddhism?
The Dalai Lama is the spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhism, and is considered a reincarnation of the bodhisattva of compassion. The 14th, and current, Dalai Lama is Tenzin Gyatso.
Question 6: Where is Gaudí's Sagrada Família located?
The Sagrada Família is a large unfinished Roman Catholic minor basilica in Barcelona, Spain, designed by Catalan architect Antoni Gaudí. Despite being incomplete, the church is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a major tourist attraction.
Question 7: Who is the founder of Amazon.com?
Jeff Bezos founded Amazon.com in 1994. Initially just an online bookstore, Amazon evolved into an e-commerce giant selling a wide variety of products. Bezos stepped down as CEO in 2021.
Question 8: When exposed to air, which chemical element is renowned for its ability to rapidly oxidize or 'rust'?
Iron rapidly oxidizes when exposed to air, forming iron oxides, more commonly known as rust. This process is also sped up in the presence of water.
Question 9: Who was the U.S. President at the start of the Vietnam War?
Although the U.S. became heavily involved in the Vietnam War during the terms of Kennedy and Johnson, it was under Eisenhower's administration in 1955 that the U.S. first started providing direct support to South Vietnam.
Question 10: Why is Audrey Hepburn famously known?
Audrey Hepburn was a notable British actress and humanitarian. She is often remembered for her iconic role in the movie 'Breakfast at Tiffany's'. Despite having a song numbers in some of her movies, she was not primarily known as a singer.
In Greek mythology, King Midas is remembered for his ability to turn everything he touched into gold. This was a result of him being granted a wish from the god Dionysus. Despite its initial appeal, this gift turned into a curse as he realized he couldn't eat or drink anything, and even turned his beloved daughter into gold.