Question 1: When combined, which two bones form the longest bone in the human body?
Question 2: If you're drinking Champagne, what country was it originally produced in?
Champagne is a type of sparkling wine that comes from the Champagne region of France. By law, only sparkling wine produced in this region can legitimately be called 'Champagne'.
Question 3: How long did the Cuban Missile Crisis last?
The Cuban Missile Crisis, a high-stakes stand-off between the United States and Soviet Union, lasted from October 16 to October 28, 1962, totaling 13 days. This event brought the world closer to the brink of a full-scale nuclear war than ever before.
Question 4: Why is the Day of the Dead celebrated in Mexico?
The Day of the Dead (Día de los Muertos) is a two-day holiday celebrated in Mexico on November 1 and 2 where families welcome back the souls of their deceased relatives for a brief reunion. It is a tradition that blends Catholic rituals with the pre-Hispanic belief that the dead return once a year from the underworld.
Question 5: Who discovered the tomb of the Egyptian Pharaoh Tutankhamun?
British archaeologist Howard Carter, sponsored by Lord Carnarvon, discovered the nearly intact tomb of Tutankhamun in the Valley of the Kings, Egypt, in 1922. It is widely considered to be one of the most significant archaeological discoveries of the 20th century.
Question 6: The Battle of Gettysburg was a turning point in which war?
The Battle of Gettysburg, fought in 1863, is considered a turning point in the American Civil War as it halted Confederate General Robert E. Lee's invasion of the North and paved the way for a Union victory.
Question 7: Where is the ancient city of Carthage located?
The ancient city of Carthage is located in present-day Tunisia, North Africa. It was a significant city in the ancient Mediterranean and a major rival to the Roman Republic.
Question 8: Why does it rain more on the coast than in inland areas?
Coastal areas typically receive more rainfall than inland areas because large bodies of water, like oceans and seas, provide an abundant source of moisture and heat for the formation of rain clouds. This occurs due to the water cycle where water from the ocean gets evaporated into the sky, forming clouds that eventually release the moisture as rain.
Question 9: Where was the Berlin Wall located?
The Berlin Wall was built by the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) in Berlin to prevent East Germans from escaping to West Germany. The wall stood from 1961 until it was taken down in 1989-1990 as the Cold War ended.
Question 10: How was Penicillin discovered?
Penicillin was discovered in 1928 by Scottish scientist Alexander Fleming. When he returned from a holiday, he found that a fungus, Penicillium notatum, had contaminated his Petri dishes housing Staphylococcus bacteria and was killing the bacteria, leading to the discovery of the world's first broad-spectrum antibiotic.
The Femur, or thigh bone, is the longest bone in the human body. It spans the distance from the hip to the knee.